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Haryana
as a State where :
1.
Every girl child, like her
brother, is allowed to be born, where every child, whether boy or girl,
grows up
loved and wanted, healthy, well nourished, well looked after and enrolled in
school.
2.
Women are
treated with respect and dignity, their health, education, safety and security
concerns are understood and taken care of, and they are allowed to enjoy all the
rights
available to men and have both the ability and the opportunity to
contribute to all walks of
life.
To achieve the above vision, the following would be done over a five
year period :
First priority would be to arrest the
declining sex ratio and address the problem of
female foeticide.
The following approach would be
adopted:
a)
In order to increase the number
of girls being born, a special incentive based
scheme would be started for families who give birth to two girl children and
security provided by way of earlier old age pension to such families as have
only girl children. In the first instance the scheme for the birth of two girl
children would be started; the scheme for pension would be started
later after carrying out a detailed survey to assess the financial implication
for the State. Over a period of time, these measures would help in changing the
mind set about the girl child and add value to her.
b) providing awards to rural adolescent
girls to encourage them to pursue higher studies.
c) Working closely with the Health
Department for enforcing the PNDT Act.
d)
Reserving jobs for women
within their categories.
e) Changing the mind set of society about gender and the girl child. Schools would be targeted for doing so since boys and girls are still at
an impressionable age and their thinking can be influenced:
i)
Education Department would be requested to revise school curricula to
make it child and gender friendly.
ii)
Convention on the rights of the child and convention on the
elimination of all forms of discrimination against women would be disseminated
to all students from class-IX onwards to generate awareness about problems and
rights of children and women.
iii)
Education Department would be requested to start Social Awareness
Clubs in all High and Senior Secondary Schools which would be encouraged to go
out to the community and conduct surveys on the prevalence of socially
retrograde practices such as female foeticide, dowry etc. This apart from
generating data about such problems would also create awareness in society about the existence of the problems and
its baneful
effects on society.
iv)
Core Constituency of educated and aware men and women would be created
and founded in every village and town locality. This body would act as a bull-wark in the fight against prevalent social
evils. They would be trained to
monitor and keep track of such practices, oppose such practices and help build a
consensus in civil societies about the need to give up such practices.
v)
Main streaming gender concerns in society by persuading Gram Panchayats
and Municipal Committees to make the discussion of declining sex ratio, female
foeticide, early child marriage, nutritional status of children and other social
evils etc. as a compulsory item for discussion in their regular meetings.
Priority would
be given to significantly reducing the existing levels of malnutrition
in
children.
Over the next 5 years, it
is proposed to bring malnutrition down by 50% of the existing
levels. At present about 14% of the children are suffering from grade-II,
grade-III and grade
– IV malnutrition. This
would be brought down to 13% by end of year – 1, to 12% by end
year –2, to
10.5% by year – 3, 9% by year –4 and 7% by year -5. The number of children
so covered would be about one lakh. This would be
done by the following:
a) Continuing with a focused
targeting of families of malnourished children, concentrating continuously on
such families for a period of three months.
b)
All pregnant women would be encouraged
to register their pregnancy immediately with the nearest Anganwadi/ PHC/ CHC/
Hospital. Every mother registered with the Anganwadi would be supplied material
on child care and nutrition, care during pregnancy and care while nursing.
This would help in enhancing the capacity and knowledge of families to
look after the health and nutrition needs of children.
c) Exclusive breastfeeding for the
first six months and breastfeeding with complementary feeding upto two years
would be promoted since these two combined are said to reduce the under five
child deaths by as much as 19%.
d)
Local Village Panchayats will be
actively involved in the day to day running of the Anganwaris, transferring
control to the Panchayats would also be considered.
e)
Instead of providing ready to eat
feed as supplementary nutrition, efforts would be made to involve the community
itself in preparing such nutrition for children. Doing so would help in changing the nutrition habits and empower
communities. Continuing to supply
nutrition from outside only creates a dependency syndrome, vested interests,
without tackling the problem, resulting in wastage of scarce resources.
f) Families would also be made aware
about the distortion in food allocation within families so that children,
particularly the girl child, adolescent girls, pregnant and nursing mothers get
their due share of nutrition.
g) Circle and Block level awards
would be instituted for families which look after the girl child according to
specified parameters.
h) Anganwadi Centre Buildings would
be constructed. It is proposed to
construct 348 Anganwadi centres per year, over five years 1740 Anganwadi
buildings would be constructed.
Enhancing socio-economic status of women
a) Strengthening Women Development
Corporation by providing it with additional share capital, subsidy and
Administrative expenditure so that it could assist atleast 50,000 women
entrepreneurs over the next 5 years, 10,000 per year.
b)
In addition to the existing
Swayamsidha and Swa-shakti Self Help Group Programme, 25% of the existing Mahila
Mandals would be converted into Self Help Groups, nurtured and provided Bank
linkages over the next five years.
c)
Block level women’s sports
events would be organized to provide leisure and recreation and to relieve of
tedium of their existence.
d)
Kishori Shakti Yojana would be
expanded to cover the remaining 31 Blocks through State Execution.
e)
To encourage a participatory
approach, NGOs working in women sector would be encouraged and allocation to
them substantially hiked. The
objective would be to have atleast five good NGOs per Block working in the area
of women development.
f)
UNFPA funded Programme for
Advancement of Gender Equality, will continue to be implemented in Rewari
district upto December, 2005 for socio-economic empowerment of women through
SHGs.
g)
Mahila Mandals will be involved
in creating awareness generation among rural women for their socio-economic
upliftment and change of mind-sets of rural society towards women.
Strengthening institutional mechanism for creating a gender sensitive and
enabling
social environment through:
a) Continuous training of Anganwadi
and other Departmental staff on the pattern of
UDISHA.
b) Gender training for the following
categories:
i)
All Panches /Sarpanches and Municipal Committee Members.
ii)
All Thana level Police Officers.
iii)
All PHC/CHC level Health staff.
It is proposed to conduct six training programmes per Block per year
having 30 trainees
per programme, about 20,000 people would be gender trained
per year.
iv)
I.E.C. activities would be carried out on a large scale for promotion
of welfare of women
and child and publicity and other material would be widely
disseminated and distributed.
v)
State Women Commission would be converted into a Statutory Body.
vi)
Registration of marriages would be made compulsory. This would not only help in
curbing marriages below the permissible
marriage limit and help in implementing the Child
Marriage Restraint Act but
would also provide legal protection to women.
vii)
Job reservation within the respective categories for women is
proposed.
viii)
Home Department would be requested to recruit more women in the
Police Force at all
levels so that atleast 15 to 20% of lower Police Force are
women and have a women cell
with only women in such cells in every Police
Station in the State.
ix)
Panchayats and Municipal Councils would be requested to discuss the
sense of insecurity in
the minds of parents of the girl child with regard to her
safety and security and mobilize
the community to deal with the problem seeking
the assistance of District Administration,
if necessary.
x)
Khap Panchayats which yield considerable influence in the community would
be engaged
in dialogue and requested to use their influence in combating the
various social evils
afflicting in the Haryana State.
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